I’ve been rather obsessively tinkering with a ciabatta recipe from Cook’s Illustrated. Their article is great, as usual, but I’m finding that even their well-dcoumented process is not perfect for my kitchen conditions. I’ve been experiementing with how long I’m letting the starter ferment for, to putting the dough in the refrigerator to retard the final rise, to kneading times…the results have all been good but I don’t feel quite “there” yet.
That said, I would not hesitate to recommend that people start playing with this basic recipe; I’ll update this when I optimize it (for me, anyway).
There are a lot of steps and the technique is everything, so read through before you make this, but honestly it’s not difficult; very easy to do and you can get other things done during the rising times.
Please note that you’ll need parchment paper, a spray bottle and a large baking sheet or pizza stone for this.
Cibatta (loosely based on the recipe in Cook’s Illustrated, March & April 2009)
Starter (biga)
1 c. all-purpose flour
1/8 tsp. rapid-rise yeast
1/2 cup room-temperature water
Starter (biga)
Stir the flour, yeast and water together in a medium-sized glass or metal bowl. Cover tightly with plastic and let sit for 8-24 hours. The longer you let it sit, the looser and more fermented your biga will be.
Dough
2 c. all-purpose flour
1 c. water at room-temperature (the original recipe calls for 3/4 c. water and 1/4 c. milk to prevent the dough from getting too bubbly, but I didn’t have that problem and am finding that all water is working better)
1/2 tsp. rapid-rise yeast
1 1/2 tsp. table salt (not kosher; probably up the amount to 2 tsp. if using kosher)
Add the flour, water, yeast and salt to the biga. Mix in a stand mixer using a paddle for 3-4 minutes on medium speed, scraping down the sides and paddle once or twice during that time.
Switch to a dough hook and knead on medium speed for 8-10 minutes (no more). The dough should be shiny and it will climb up the hook and pull away from the sides of the bowl; you may have to scrape down the sides and the hook once during the process. Dough will be *very* wet.
Transfer dough with a dough scraper to a medium sized glass or metal bowl and cover with plastic. Let rise for 30 minutes, until doubled in volume.
First turn: Using a dough scraper (spray with nonstick cooking spray if you have it), turn the dough over on itself, turn the bowl 90 degrees and repeat, and repeat for a total of 8 turns. Cover with plastic and let rise again for 30 minutes.
Second turn: repeat steps for first turn; cover with plastic and let rise again for 30 minutes.
Shaping the bread: After the dough has doubled in volume after the second turn, turn onto a *very* well-floured counter and cut in half, trying not to deflate it entirely; separate halves, laying them cut side up. Lightly press one half with your fingertips (use flour) until it’s a rectangle about 12″ x 6″. Fold one short side in, then the other, like an envelope. Place loaf seam side down on a baking sheet or pizza peel, on a well-floured piece of parchment paper. Repeat with other half. Dust with flour, and lightly press with fingertips until each loaf is about 7″x 13″. Cover with plastic and let rise for 30 minutes.
Baking: While the loaves are doing their final rise, pre-heat the oven to 450 degrees; place a baking stone or inverted baking sheet on the bottom rack (to bake the bread on) and let heat for at least 30 minutes. When ready to bake, slide the loaves on their parchment onto the stone or sheet. Spray liberally with water from a spray bottle and close oven. Bake for about 205-30 minutes, spraying a few times during baking, until crust is brown and the loaves sound hollow when you rap them with your knuckles. (note: the first time I made this I couldn’t find my spray bottle so I put a pan of water in the oven when I started pre-heating it to create steam; it worked alright, but wasn’t quite the same).
And…done. Now, prepare your biga for tomorrow ;)
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